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By: Theoretical Orientation
Behavior
Therapy focuses on overt behavior and emphasizes the
removal of those overt symptoms. The goal of this form of
treatment is the extinction of maladaptive behaviors and
the substitution of more adapative and less anxiety provoking
behaviors. Behavior therapy is based upon the principles
of learning theories, specifically operant and classical
conditioning. In its purity, it focuses solely on behaviors
with no emphasis on the client's private experiences, past,
or inner conflicts. It is typically brief in the number
of sessions and is often used in the treatment of phobias,
compulsions, psychophysiological problems, and sexual dysfunctions.
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